Some of the drug treatments available include:
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Immunotherapy medications slow the frequency and severity of attacks, which means the myelin sheaths are subjected to less damage; works by modifying the activity of the immune system; most often prescribed for people with relapsing-remitting MS
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Methylprednisolone is taken as pills or an infusion; steroid medication is used to control the severity of an MS attack, by easing inflammation at the affected site
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Immune suppressants such as methotrexate or mitozantrone, are sometimes used, especially for people with progressive MS
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Treatments in development, a large number of new therapies being trialled in the treatment of MS
Get advice about medications
MS Australia does not recommend a particular therapy as this is a clinical decision which you need to make with your neurologist.
MS staff can provide detailed information about medications and discuss what's important in your personal decision making process: contact your state MS society.
Medications Fact Sheets
If you'd like to be more informed about what specific treatments are available, download the corresponding fact sheets and discuss these treatments with your doctor or neurologist.
Treatments - Aubagio (teriflunomide).pdf
Treatments - Lemtrada (alemtuzumab).pdf
Treatments - Immunotherapies.pdf
Comparing Injectable and Infusion Treatments.pdf
Trials
Treatment for specific symptoms
- Muscle problems: a combination of medication may ease muscle problems, including stiffness and tremors. Physiotherapy is also recommended.
- Fatigue: some studies have found that medication used to treat the sleep disorder narcolepsy is helpful in controlling MS-related fatigue.
- Neurological symptoms: visual disturbances can be helped with medication, including steroids.
- Continence treatment for continence problems may include special exercises, medications, continence aids (such as disposable pads) and certain dietary changes.
- Neuropsychological problems: treatment for depression or anxiety may include counselling or medication; memory problems and other cognitive difficulties can be better managed with professional help from a neuropsychologist.
Seek professional advice
Get advice from your neurologist or GP about what medical treatments and self-management strategies might be most suitable for you.
Support for you
Every person's experience of living with MS is different. Find the support and services you need to meet your individual circumstances.
Visit MS Research Australia for the latest news and information on multiple sclerosis research.