Medications for MS generally fall into three main categories: those that reduce relapse risk and slow disease progression (called disease-modifying therapies, or DMTs), those that treat active relapses, and those that help manage specific symptoms. The choice of medication depends on various factors, including the type of MS and individual circumstances.
Treatment options include:
It can be frustrating if treatments aren’t right for you or don’t work as well as you’d like. If this happens, talk to your neurologist, MS Nurse or GP to discuss other options. It’s also important to let your healthcare team know if you’re using alternative or complementary treatments alongside your drug treatments, to ensure that there are no interactions or possible side effects from their inclusion.
Read the latest information on DMTs for MS and COVID-19.
MS Australia does not recommend any specific treatment for people living with MS. Decisions about any treatments, taking into consideration the potential benefits and side effects for each individual’s circumstances, should be made in careful consultation with the person’s neurologist.
The MS treatment landscape is continuously evolving and there are an increasing number of generic DMTs available for people with MS.
Generic medications contain the same active ingredient as the brand name medication and are to be taken in the same dose and frequency as the brand name medication.
Generic medications can become available when a brand-name medication’s patent protections have expired. The original brand product has a certain patent life and after this ends, other manufacturers can apply for a license to manufacture and market a generic version. These generic versions must meet the same standards of quality, safety and effectiveness as the original brand.
For MS medications, if the medicinal product (medicine) is listed on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), the cost to someone living with MS for the generic brand medicine, is likely to be the same as the original brand name version.
The choice is yours whether you are happy to go with the generic or brand name version of the medication. Speak to your neurologist, MS Nurse or GP if you have any questions or concerns.