Testing New Treatments to Block Inflammation in MS

Dr Iain Comerford

University of Adelaide, SA

February 2023

specialisation: Immunology

focus area: Better treatments

funding type: Project

project type: Investigator Led Research

Summary

In multiple sclerosis (MS), cells of the immune system invade the brain and spinal cord and cause tissue damage that leads to loss of function of the nervous system. A specific class of T cells, a type of immune cell that is strongly implicated in MS, are recruited to the brain and spinal cord. Why this happens is not fully understood.  Potential new treatments include drugs that can block movement of the immune cells that promote inflammation to the brain.  

Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) that block T cell recruitment in MS may have effects on other aspects of the immune system. Strategies that specifically control movement of T cells in MS have yet to be identified. 

In this project, Dr Iain Comerford and his team will investigate the role of three proteins that they believe work together to promote recruitment of inflammatory cells into the brain. They will do this by generating models of MS lacking these proteins to determine the effect of this on an MS-like disease. 

Progress

Using laboratory models, Dr Comerford and his team have been studying combinations of protein molecules that work together to make T cells move into the brain during MS. They found that a particular combination of molecules attracts T cells to the brain in MS and are working to find other molecules that contribute to this. Their work may find new ways in which relapsing MS can be better treated in the future. 

Updated 31 March 2024 

lead investigator

total funding

$246,953

start year

2023

duration

3 years

STATUS

Current project

Stages of the research process

Fundamental laboratory Research

Laboratory research that investigates scientific theories behind the possible causes, disease progression, ways to diagnose and better treat MS.

Lab to clinic timeline

10+ years

Translational Research

Research that builds on fundamental scientific research to develop new therapies, medical procedures or diagnostics and advances it closer to the clinic.

Lab to clinic timeline

5+ years

Clinical Studies and Clinical Trials

Clinical research is the culmination of fundamental and translational research turning those research discoveries into treatments and interventions for people with MS.

Lab to clinic timeline

3+ years

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Testing New Treatments to Block Inflammation in MS