Meet the Researcher

Dr Alexandre Xavier

University of Newcastle, NSW

About Dr Alexandre Xavier

LET’S GET STARTED! TELL US AN INTERESTING FACT ABOUT YOURSELF...
When people learn that I'm French, they often ask me about wine. My little secret: I know nothing about wine! I'll still give you recommendations though.
WHAT INSPIRED YOU TO GET INVOLVED IN MS RESEARCH?
After my PhD (studying genetics in cancer), I talked to Prof. Jeannette Lechner-Scott. She had this amazing study going (Ausimmune: see msaustralia.org.au/ausimmune), where I could use the same methods but applied to a different disease. I was immediately convinced that it was an important project.
WHAT DO YOU THINK HAS BEEN THE MOST EXCITING DEVELOPMENT IN MS RESEARCH?
I think the most important breakthrough in research lately has been pairing the ever-expending multi-omics datasets with machine learning. Multi-Omics are datasets where for each individual we combine 2 or more of: genomics (all the DNA sequence), epigenomics (all epigenetic modification), transcriptomics (all the RNA expressed), proteomics(all the proteins) or metabolomics (all blood or urine metabolites). It allows researchers to get a very wide picture for each individual and to identified patterns that humans would miss.
TELL US ABOUT YOUR CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECT...
My current project focuses on methylation, a particular epigenetic mechanisms that change the expression of genes without changing the DNA itself. We are studying how methylation changes in MS patients can inform us on the onset, progression and severity of the disease. Methylation is an interesting layer to study because it is influenced both by genetics, lifestyle and environment, which is also the case for MS.
WHY IS YOUR RESEARCH IMPORTANT AND HOW WILL IT INFLUENCE THE UNDERSTANDING AND TREATMENT OF MS?
My research is important because methylation changes can inform us about which specific genes are affected in MS patients. Epigenetic studies can be used to identify the biological pathways modified in MS (and a potentially therapeutic targets), which subset of white blood cells are most affected or even how fast MS patients are aging. It helps understand MS better.
WHAT DO YOU ENJOY MOST ABOUT WORKING IN THE LAB AND WHAT ARE SOME OF THE CHALLENGES YOU FACE?
I divide my time between the lab and my desk, as I also do a lot of bioinformatics and statistical analysis. I love the lab because it feels relaxing to me. I love bioinformatics too, because it allows me to be creative when I analyse the data. My main challenge in research is staying on top of the literature. There are so many quality articles published every day that it's sometimes hard to keep up with what everyone is doing!
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Alexandre Xavier