Tell us about your current research project
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating neuroinflammatory illness affecting >25,000 people in Australia. Currently we do not have sensitive or specific tools to diagnose MS relapse, and distinguish the ‘inflammatory’ phase from ‘progressive’ forms of the disease. Positron emission tomography (PET), has a huge clinical potential in this field. In the neuroinflammatory foci of MS there is increased microglial activation, and upregulation of purinergic receptor, P2X7R. The well-established role of P2X7R in MS relevant neuroinflammation makes it a promising imaging target to monitor disease activity in real time. P2X7R PET tracers have potential to accurately visualize receptor expression/microglial activation and allow in vivo disease monitoring of inflammatory activity. This project will focus on developing four Oxoimidazolidine based P2X7R PET tracers with the ultimate aim of improving MS diagnosis, therapeutic monitoring and patient management.