“Co-pilot” for disease management in MS with AI imaging

Dr Chenyu Wang & Professor Michael Barnett

The University of Sydney, NSW

January 2024

specialisation: Neurobiology

focus area: Better treatments

funding type: Fellowship

project type: Investigator Led Research

Summary

By harnessing large amounts of complex medical data more efficiently, artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to help discover new disease mechanisms, facilitate early diagnosis, and optimise treatment strategies for chronic conditions such as MS.

In this project, Dr Chenyu Wang and Professor Michael Barnett will leverage the power of AI to develop comprehensive tools for MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan analysis that are specifically designed to uncover and measure progression in MS before it manifests clinically, enabling early intervention to prevent future disability. These tools will transform traditional qualitative radiology reporting with accurate, quantitative measures of disease progression.

The team’s second objective is to engineer a system capable of interpreting AI-generated MRI analyses in the appropriate clinical context by benchmarking against people living without MS, as well as other people living with MS with a comparable disease phenotype.

Dr Wang and Professor Barnett aim to utilise these systems, which will support precision management of people living with MS, integrating them into research community platforms such as the MSBase Imaging Repository (MSBIR), a unique, global multi-site image analysis platform that is accelerating clinical-imaging MS research in conjunction with MSBase. In conjunction with their industry partner, Sydney Neuroimaging Analysis Centre, the team will translate these systems into practical clinical applications.

In their pursuit of this goal, the Dr Wang and Professor Barnett intend to conduct a ‘virtual clinical trial’, utilising data derived from MSBase and MSBIR, to enhance their understanding of the effectiveness of current MS treatments on disease progression in a real-world dataset.

lead investigator

total funding

$750,000

start year

2024

duration

3 years

STATUS

Current project

Stages of the research process

Fundamental laboratory Research

Laboratory research that investigates scientific theories behind the possible causes, disease progression, ways to diagnose and better treat MS.

Lab to clinic timeline

10+ years

Translational Research

Research that builds on fundamental scientific research to develop new therapies, medical procedures or diagnostics and advances it closer to the clinic.

Lab to clinic timeline

5+ years

Clinical Studies and Clinical Trials

Clinical research is the culmination of fundamental and translational research turning those research discoveries into treatments and interventions for people with MS.

Lab to clinic timeline

3+ years

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“Co-pilot” for disease management in MS with AI imaging